探析东部裕固语摹拟词

An Analysis of Imitative Words in Eastern Yugur Language

东部裕固语是阿尔泰语系语言之一。长期以来,东部裕固语摹拟词被默认为虚词,滞后于其他词类研究。鉴于此,本文从语法功能角度,判定东部裕固语摹拟词词类归属,并从意义特征、形态特征和句法特征三个方面入手探析东部裕固语摹拟词特点。另外,东部裕固语摹拟词有一定的理据性关联。本文将对比东部裕固语摹拟词理据特征和蒙古语摹拟词理据特征,找出东部裕固语和蒙古语摹拟词理据性特征的相同之处与不同之处。The eastern Yugur language is one of the languages of the Altai family. For a long time, imitative words in eastern Yugur have been regarded as function words by default, lagging behind other parts of speech. In view of this, this paper determines the lexical category of eastern Yugur imitative words from the perspective of grammatical function, and analyzes the characteristics of Eastern Yugur imitative words from three aspects: meaning, morphology and syntax. In addition, the eastern Yugur imitative words have a certain relationship of motivation. This paper will compare the motivational features of eastern Yugur imitative words and Mongolian imitative words to find out the similarities and differences of the motivational features of eastern Yugur and Mongolian imitative words.