网络新兴话语标记“不然呢”的多角度研究

A Multi-Faceted Study of the Emerging Online Discourse Marker “Otherwise”

近年来,“不然呢?”在网络中被广泛使用,但对其未有细致研究。通过文献与预料分析,发现“不然呢”作为应答标记,在语义上,有选择义和假设义两种情况;在语用上,则可以起到设立话题、话轮接续、完句以及自然过渡语句等作用,使听者能够更全面地把握说话人所想要听者接受的信息及心理倾向。“不然呢?”的发展不仅丰富了汉语的表达方式,研究也为话语标记的理论研究提供了新的材料和参考。In recent years, “Otherwise?” has been widely used in the Internet, but it has not been studied in detail. Through literature and predictive analyses, it is found that as a response marker, “Otherwise?” can be used semantically in both selective and hypothetical senses, and pragmatically, it can serve the functions of topic setting, turn-taking, sentence completion, and natural transitions, which enable the listener to grasp the information and psychological tendency that the speaker wants the listener to receive more comprehensively. The development of “Otherwise?” has not only enriched Chinese expressions, but also provided new materials and references for the theoretical study of discourse markers.