穆棱河流域灌区管理现状及发展对策

Current Situation and Development Countermeasure of Irrigation District Management in Muling River Basin

在研究穆棱河流域水生态危机的基础上,全面分析了穆棱河流域灌区的管理现状和存在的突出问题。研究发现,穆棱河流域主要问题表现在水质污染、水土流失、生物多样性下降、水资源短缺、灌区工程老化失修。穆棱河流域水生态危机已经严重影响到农产品品质和粮食安全。本文提出通过推进流域水权制度建设和灌区信息化建设达到修复流域水生态环境、建设流域生态智慧型灌区的目标。

Based on the study of water ecological crisis in Muling River Basin,the management status and outstanding problems of irrigation area in Muling River Basin were comprehensively analyzed.It is found that the main problems in Muling River Basin are water pollution,soil erosion,decline of biodiversity,shortage of water resources,aging and disrepair of irrigation projects.The water ecological crisis in Muling River Basin has seriously affected the quality of agricultural products and food security.It is proposed that the goal of restoring the water ecological environment of the basin and building the intelligent irrigation area of the basin can be achieved by promoting the construction of the water rights system and the informatization of the irrigation area.