建筑业BIM用户行为的模型研究述评

A Review on the Models Study of the User Behavior of BIM in Construction Industry

当前建筑业企业的经营管理模式和信息化程度还比较落后,IT对建筑业的管理模式产生了深远影响。建筑信息模型(BIM)在过去十年中越来越被视为解决此类问题的重要潜在解决方案,也是提高建设工程项目综合管理绩效的重要潜在手段。尽管具有重要的潜在价值,但BIM扩散仍然相对缓慢且限制了效益,并且还存在障碍和问题。然而,BIM用户的抵制行为是主要原因,这也被视为BIM的消极性使用,这是BIM实施过程中的常见现象。尽管研究人员已经关注到,但相关的研究仍处于起步阶段。本研究参考了三个相关的IT用户行为:创新扩散,技术接受和抵制行为的成熟研究综合评述了BIM在建筑行业的用户抵制行为。

Nowadays,the management styles and informatization level of the construction companies are relatively out-dated,and IT has a far-reaching influence on the management mode in construction industry.Building Information Modeling(BIM)has been increasingly regarded as a significant potential solution to such problems during the past decade,and an important potential means to improve the comprehensive management performance of construction projects.Despite the im-portant potential value,the BIM diffusion is still relatively slow and limited the benefits,and there are also barriers and problems.However,the resistance behavior of the BIM users is the major cause,which is also regarded as a negative use of BIM,which is common in the BIM implementation process.Although researchers have observed this,the related researches are still limited in its infancy.This study provides a comprehensive review of user resistance behavior of BIM in con-struction industry,references to three related mature studies of IT user resistance behavior:in-novation diffusion,technology acceptance and resistance behavior.