中美战略性新兴产业的现状对比与未来发展

Current Situation and Future Perspective of China-US Strategic Emerging Industries

战略性新兴产业主要包含新一代信息技术产业、高端装备制造产业、新材料产业等九大领域,这些战略性新兴产业将是未来中美竞争的核心。文章重点分析了与制造业密切相关的新一代信息技术、高端装备制造、新材料、生物、新能源汽车制造、新能源、节能环保等七大产业领域中国和美国的发展现状。根据最新的统计和对比数字,美国在生物产业领域(制药 + 医疗)领先优势较大;另外,美国在新一代信息技术、高端装备制造产业领域也有明显优势。而其他四项:新材料、新能源汽车制造、新能源、节能环保产业方面,中国上升趋势很快,在新能源领域已领先美国,在新材料、新能源汽车制造、节能环保等领域,中国的发展也令人鼓舞。未来,中美在这些战略性新兴产业的竞争会愈来愈激烈,中国的追赶速度也会加快。

Strategic emerging industry mainly consists of nine big areas: new-generation information tech-nology, high-end equipment manufacturing, new materials, and so on. They represent the future of science and technology and new direction of industrial development, which is the kernel of China-US competition in the near future. This article closely analyzes seven major manufacturing industries: new-generation of information technology, high-end equipment manufacturing, new materials, biological industry, new energy automobile manufacturing, new energy, energy conservation and environmental protection industries. Industrial development situations of both China and the United States are discussed. Based on the latest contrast statistics, the United States tremendously superiors in the field of biological industry (pharmaceutical + medical). In addition, the United States is leading high-end equipment manufacturing and information technology industry. When it comes to the other four: new materials, new energy automobile manufacturing, new energy, energy conservation and environmental protection industry, China is rising very soon. In particular, China surpasses the United States in the field of new energy. The development of the new material, new energy automobile manufacturing, and energy conservation and environmental protection in China is promising and encouraging as well. In the future, competitions between China and the United States in the strategic emerging industry will become more and more intense. But China is going to narrow the gap in a fast speed.