总体国家安全观视域下我国边境安全风险及防控问题研究

Research on China’s Border Security Risks and Prevention and Control Issues from the Perspective of Overall National Security Concept

在全球化与区域安全复杂化的背景下,边境安全问题显得尤为重要。本文旨在从总体国家安全观的视域下,分析影响我国边境安全的风险及应对措施,既能为推进国家安全体系和治理能力现代化提供依据,也能为中国应对百年变局的世情提供重要启示。本文选取总体国家安全观的研究视角,通过对影响边境安全的因素进行系统分析,将影响边境安全的风险划分为内生型和外源型两大类型,挖掘影响我国边境安全的主要风险因素并提出政策建议。研究表明,面对内生型和外源型两大安全风险,应当从强化军民防控和情报意识,提升边境治理和防控能力,构建多元防控平台和情报共享机制等方面同时着力,在着眼于进一步提高边境安全屏障功能的同时,努力拓展与其他国家在安全领域的合作空间,化解可能面临的国际安全威胁局面。

In the background of globalization and the complication of regional security, the issue of border security has become particularly important. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the risks affecting China’s border security and its response to them from the perspective of the overall national security concept, which can not only provide a basis for promoting the modernization of the country’s security system and governance capacity, but also provide important insights for China to cope with the century-old changes in the world situation. Selecting the research perspective of the overall national security concept, the study systematically analyzes the factors affecting border security, divides the risks affecting border security into two major types: endogenous and exogenous, and digs out the main risk factors affecting China’s border security and puts forward policy suggestions. The study shows that, in the face of both endogenous and exogenous security risks, efforts should be made to strengthen civil and military awareness of prevention, control and intelligence, enhance border governance and prevention and control capabilities, and build a multifaceted prevention and control platform and an intelligence-sharing mechanism, with a view to further improving the function of the border security barrier while at the same time, striving to expand the space for cooperation in the field of security with other countries in order to defuse the situation of international security threats that may be confronting the country.