数字乡村治理背景下村干部数字能力的影响因素研究

A Study of Factors Influencing the Digital Competence of Village Cadres in the Context of Digital Village Governance

村干部的数字能力对乡村治理数字化的实现起着重要的推动作用,对影响村干部的数字能力的因素展开研究,有利于乡村“数治”效能的发挥。本研究以川渝地区村干部为研究对象,通过深度访谈挖掘一手资料,采用扎根理论的研究方法,探究影响村干部数字能力的深层次原因。研究发现村干部数字能力受内部因素和外部因素的影响,其中内因包括主体条件和技术感知与应用,外因包括支持可供性和发展环境,内、外部因素共同嵌构成为一个有机整体,对村干部的数字能力产生影响。要充分发挥村干部在乡村“数治”实践中的作用,需从内部主体价值回归和外部多元主体协同发力两方面推进。The digital competence of village cadres plays an important role in promoting the realization of rural governance digitization, and the study of the factors affecting the digital competence of village cadres is conducive to the effectiveness of rural “digital governance”. This study takes village cadres in Sichuan and Chongqing as the research object, mines primary data through in-depth interviews, and adopts the research method of rooted theory to explore the deep-seated reasons affecting the digital capacity of village cadres. It is found that the digital ability of village cadres is affected by internal and external factors, of which the internal factors include subjective conditions and technology perception and application, and the external factors include support availability and development environment, and the internal and external factors are embedded together as an organic whole, which have an impact on the digital ability of village cadres. To fully leverage the role of village cadres in the practice of “digital governance” in the countryside, it is necessary to promote the return of the value of the internal subject and the concerted efforts of the multiple external subjects.