摘要
自然界的任何物理量都是复数的。复数的实部和虚部构成了既对立又统一且相互转化的矛盾统一体。复质量的实部(实质量)体现物质的粒子性(费米子)特性,虚质量体现物质的场的波动性(玻色子)特性,虚物质是暗物质的主要来源。质量的虚实属性是任何物质都具有波粒二象性的根源。实部展开的空间为黎曼几何空间,反映了时空的弯曲特性;虚部展开的空间为罗氏几何空间(即速度空间),反应的是时空的扭曲特性。罗氏空间是以速度为半径的,它的极限半径是光速。
All physical quantities in the natural world can be expressed by complex numbers, in which the real part and virtual part together form an entity of contradiction. In detail, the real part is not only opposite but also interlinked to the virtual part and they can achieve mutual transformation. In a complex mass, the real part (real mass) embodies the particle (fermion) property of a substance, while the virtual part (virtual mass) embodies the wave (boson) property. Furthermore, the virtual property and entity property of mass lay a foundation for the theory of wave-particle duality. In addition, virtual substance is a main source to produce dark matter. The real part presents with a Riemann geometric space when expanded, which reflects the curvature property of the space-time, while the virtual part presents with a Roche geometric space when expanded, which reflects the torsion property of the space-time. Roche space takes speed as radius and its limited radius is the speed of light.
出处
《现代物理》
2016年第3期19-37,共19页
Modern Physics