跨境电商第三方海外仓存储和物流成本研究

Research on the Third Party Overseas Storage Costs of Cross-Border Ecommerce

目前已有很多人研究过海外仓的建设成本,但对于海外仓物流成本的讨论极少,本文以第三方海外仓模式下的跨境电商仓储和物流成本为研究对象,将第三方海外仓存储和物流成本的构成分为头程运输成本、综合关税成本、仓储服务成本、缺货损失成本和当地配送成本,并以前四个成本构成为基础建立数学模型计算提前期为随机离散情况下的经济订货量,并找出合适的订货点和安全库存,为我国跨境电商降低商务成本提供参考。

Taking the storage cost of cross-border e-commerce in the third-party overseas warehouse as the research object, the third-party overseas storage cost is divided into the first leg transportation costs, the comprehensive tariffs, the warehousing service costs, the out-of-stock loss costs and the local distribution costs. Based on the above four cost components, a mathematical model is estab-lished to calculate the economic order quantity under the condition of stochastic discretization and to find the appropriate order point and safety stock, which can provide a reference for the cross-border e-commerce to reduce the business cost.