合资主导下的区域汽车产业高质量发展思路与对策研究

Research on Ideas and Countermeasures of High-Quality Development of Regional Automobile Industry under the Leadership of Joint Venture

面对加速朝新能源与智能网联方向变革的汽车产业新形势,积极改善过于依赖合资企业的发展模式是我国汽车产业未来实现高质量发展的关键。以长期由合资企业主导的广州南沙区汽车产业为案例并结合党的二十大以后国内外汽车产业发展新形势,本文系统分析了南沙汽车产业面临的新挑战,认为新能源、智能化、绿色化、国际化是适合未来南沙汽车产业高质量发展的方向选择。本文认为南沙汽车产业需主动顺应全球汽车产销持续下滑、新能源汽车产业加速发展、自动驾驶进入局部示范与商业模式探索阶段、中国汽车产业竞争力全面提升等新形势,以用好政策红利为抓手,通过优化调整发展方向培育新优势,不断增强汽车产业的辐射带动效应。最后从巩固提升传统领域、加快发展新兴领域、依托国企发展自主品牌、构建双循环新发展格局、对标学习先进地区经验等方面提出南沙汽车产业高质量发展的对策建议。

Facing the new situation of automobile industry that accelerates the transformation of new energy and intelligent network, improving development model that relies too much on joint ventures is key to the high-quality development of China’s automobile industry in the future. Taking the automobile industry in Nansha District of Guangzhou as a case which has been dominated by joint ventures for a long time and based on new situation of development of automobile industry at domestic and abroad after The 20th National Congress of Communist Party of China, this paper systematically analyzes the new challenges faced by Nansha’s automobile industry, and thinks that new energy, intelligence, greening and internationalization are suitable direction choices for the high quality development of Nansha’s automobile industry in the future. This paper believes that Nansha’s automobile industry needs to actively adapt to new situations including global automobile production and sales continue to decline, new energy automobile industry accelerates development, autonomous driving enters stage of partial demonstration and business model exploration, and competitiveness of China’s automobile industry is comprehensively improved. Nansha should take good use of policy dividends as the starting point, cultivate new advantages by optimizing and adjusting development direction, and constantly enhance the radiation driving effect of automobile industry. Finally, the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for high quality development of Nansha’s automobile industry from the aspects of consolidating and upgrading traditional fields, speeding up development of emerging fields, developing self- owned brand cars with the help of state-owned enterprises, constructing new development pattern of dual circulation, and learning from the experience of advanced regions.