膀胱冲洗液温度控制对改良前列腺剜切术后患者康复的影响

The Effect of Temperature Control of Bladder Irrigating Solution on the Rehabilitation of Patients after Improved Enucleation of Prostate

目的:探讨和比较不同温度冲洗液对膀胱冲洗的效果,从护理角度分析影响“低压灌注下经尿道四区分割法等离子体前列腺剜切术(four-area division transurethral plasmakinetic enucleation of prostate, FPKEP)”后发生膀胱痉挛和出血的相关因素。方法:对2011年6月~2013年6月间行剜切术的119例患者进行随机分组,实验组60例,对照组59例。实验组给予接近人体生理体温(35℃ ±177;2℃)的冲洗液,对照组给予室温(22℃ ±177;2℃)的冲洗液,分别进行膀胱冲洗,观察记录两组患者术后膀胱冲洗时间、冲洗液量、膀胱痉挛发生次数、出血情况、留置尿管时间、住院天数以及护理满意度。结果:实验组膀胱冲洗时间、冲洗液量、膀胱痉挛发生次数、出血情况、留置尿管时间以及住院天数均低于对照组,而患者满意度实验组高于对照组,P <O.05差异有统计学意义。结论:膀胱冲洗液温度对术后膀胱痉挛和出血情况有直接影响。用接近人体生理体温(35℃ ±177;2℃)的冲洗液对膀胱进行冲洗,可减少术后并发症,提高治疗效果及患者满意度。

Objective: To evaluate the influence of rinse solution at different temperatures on bladder spasm and bleeding after the four-area division plasmakinetic enucleation of prostate under low-pressure perfusion. Methods: The 119 patients who underwent enucleation from June 2011 to 2013 were randomly assigned to receive irrigating solution at physiological temperature (35℃ ± 2℃) of 60 cases or to receive irrigating solution at room temperature (22℃ ± 2℃) of 59 cases. The indices, such as washing time, volume of the solution, convulsion, bleeding, indwelling catheter time, HOD, and nursing satisfaction were observed and recorded in both groups of patients. Results: The treatment parameters and adverse reactions of experimental group were lower than those of control group, while patient satisfaction was much higher when compared with that of control group. The difference was statistically significant (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The temperature of irrigating fluid has a direct effect on postoperative bladder spasm and bleeding. Using irrigating solution at physiological temperature could obviously reduce complications and improve the clinical efficacy and patient satisfaction.