间歇式压力充气泵预防下肢静脉血栓形成的研究现状

Study on the Prevention of Lower Limb Venous Thrombosis by Intermittent Pressure Pneumatic Pump

目的:了解抗血栓泵对预防下肢静脉血栓形成的作用,为临床护理实践和护理科研提供信息。方法:对比其他药物和物理方法预防下肢静脉血栓形成,抗血栓泵在预防下肢静脉血栓形成的安全性和医护心理接受程度更佳。结果:抗血栓泵模拟人体行走运动时腿部肌肉收缩,加快下肢血液流动,防止血液淤滞,从而减少了血栓的形成。从而达到预防深静脉血栓的目的。结论:间歇式压力充气泵是一种物理性非介入型的治疗仪器。它使用方法简单,减少了护士的工作量,病人也易于接受。

Objective: To investigate the effect of antithrombus pump on prevention of venous thrombosis of lower limbs, and to provide information for clinical nursing practice and nursing research. Methods: Compared with other drugs and physical methods to prevent venous thrombosis of lower limb, the antithrombus pump in the safety of the prevention of lower limb venous thrombosis and the psychological acceptance of health care is better. Result: Antithrombotic pump mimics human leg muscles’ contracting when walking, to speed up the lower limb blood flow, prevent blood silt up, thus reducing the formation of blood clots, so as to achieve the goal of prevention of deep vein thrombosis. Conclusion: The intermittent pressure air pump is a kind of physical nonintervention therapy apparatus. It is simple to use, reducing the workload of nurses, and is more acceptable to patients.