摘要
目的:探讨KTH整合式护理模式对肝硬化合并急性上消化道出血患者的干预效果。方法:选取2015年1月至2018年6月我院收治的肝硬化合并急性上消化道出血患者112例,随机分为观察组和对照组各56例。对照组采用常规健康教育,观察组采用KTH整合式护理模式健康教育。比较干预前后两组患者的焦虑和抑郁情绪、自我效能、生活质量以及再出血率、死亡率、并发症情况。结果:干预后观察组焦虑和抑郁评分显著低于对照组(P 0.05)。结论:KTH整合式护理模式可以减轻肝硬化合并急性上消化道出血患者的焦虑抑郁情绪,增强自我效能感,改善生活质量,减少再出血率。
Objective: To investigate the intervention effect of KTH integrated nursing mode on patients with cirrhosis complicated with acute upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Methods: 112 patients with cirrhosis and acute upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage in the hospital from January 2015 to June 2018 were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 56 cases in each group. The control group was given routine health education;the observation group was given KTH integrated nursing mode health education. The anxiety and depression mood, self-efficacy, quality of life, rebleeding rate, mortality and complications were compared between the two groups before and after intervention. Results: The anxiety and depression scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group after intervention (P 0.05). Conclusion: KTH integrated nursing mode can alleviate anxiety and depression in patients with cirrhosis and acute upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage, enhance self-efficacy, improve quality of life and reduce rebleeding rate.
出处
《护理学》
2020年第1期6-12,共7页
Nursing Science
