调查分析不同层次大学生对HIV知晓情况及包容度

Survey and Analysis of HIV Awareness and Tolerance among Different Levels of College Students

目的:调查重点大学,普通本科院校和职业院校三种不同层次学校的大学生对艾滋病的认知情况,为高校开展艾滋病教育提供理论支持。方法:在2020年12月至2021年2月期间利用问卷星APP进行问卷调查,最后回收并分析有效问卷。结果:本研究共发放问卷472份,回收有效问卷418份,有效回收率88.56%,其中重点大学学生127名,普通本科150名,职业院校141名。结果显示重本大学生HIV知识知晓率达87.40%,高于普通本科大学生和职业院校学生(P 【0.05),且重本大学学生对艾滋病患者的包容程度更高;总体上大学生对HIV相关知识知晓率较高,可仍然存在一定恐惧心理。结论:高校应结合自身情况和大学生心理特点加强艾滋病教育,职业院校应尤其引起重视。

Objective: To investigate thecognition of AIDS among college students in key universities, generaluniversities, and vocational colleges, so as to provide theoretical support forAIDS education in colleges and universities. Methods: From December 2020 to February2021, the questionnaire survey was conducted by using the Questionnaire StarAPP, and the valid questionnaires were collected and analyzed at last. Results:In this study, a total of 472 questionnaires were distributed, 418 of whichwere valid, with 88.56% of an effective recovery rate. Among them, 127 studentsare from key universities, 150 students are from ordinary undergraduates and 141are from vocational colleges. The results showed that the HIV knowledgeawareness rate of students from key university is 87.40%, which is higher thanthat of students from ordinary undergraduate and vocational college (P