深圳市住院高血压患者自我管理水平现状及其影响因素的调查研究

Study on the Self-Management Behavior and Its Influencing Factors of Hospitalized Patients with Hypertension in Shenzhen City

目的:调查深圳市住院成人高血压患者的自我管理行为现状,并分析其影响因素。方法:在2020年12月~2021年4月采用便利抽样对深圳市某两家三甲综合医院的121名住院成人高血压患者进行自我管理调查,并进行影响因素的分析。采用高血压病人自我管理行为测评量表进行测量,包括6个维度的管理内容。结果:深圳市住院高血压患者自我管理水平平均得分为116.28 ±19.80。高血压患者的年龄、文化程度、家族史、饮酒习惯、体育锻炼习惯、时常处于压力、焦虑状态是高血压患者自我管理水平的影响因素(P 【0.05)。结论:深圳市住院高血压患者的自我管理处于中等水平,中青年高血压患者的自我管理水平不如老年人。住院高血压患者在用药管理、运动管理方面表现较好,在饮食管理、病情监测方面表现欠佳。应该针对影响因素制定相应措施提高高血压患者的自我管理水平。

Objective: To investigate the status quo ofself-management behavior of hospitalized adult patients with hypertension inShenzhen City and analyze its influencing factors. Method: From December 2020to April 2021, convenience sampling was used to investigate the self-managementof 121 hospitalized adult patients with hypertension in two top three hospitalsin Shenzhen City, and the influencing factors were analyzed. Hypertension PatientsSelf-Management Behavior Rang Scale (HPSMBRS) was used including six dimensionsof management content. Results: The self-management level score of inpatienthypertension was 116.28 ±19.80points. The factors influencing the self-management level of hypertensionpatients were age, education, family history, drinking habits, physicalexercise habits, stress and anxiety state (P