摘要
目的:了解化疗期间青年癌症患者心理痛苦现状,分析患者心理痛苦对其健康相关生活质量的影响,为减轻患者消极心理和改善生活质量提供依据。方法:采用一般资料问卷、心理痛苦温度计(DT)、健康调查简表(SF-36)对济南市某三甲医院肿瘤科就诊的214名青年癌症患者进行问卷调查。结果:化疗期青年癌症患者DT平均值为2.98分(SD = 2.18),轻度痛苦(1~3分)者占多数,为57.94%。影响其心理痛苦的最为突出的三项问题是:经济问题(50.47%),无时间精力照顾孩子(48.13%)和担忧情绪(42.06%)。多元线性逐步回归分析结果显示,心理痛苦显著负向预测生活质量(β = −0.56, P 【0.001),工作状况正向预测生活质量(β = 0.11, P = 0.046)。结论:青年癌症患者普遍存在心理痛苦,心理痛苦显著负向预测生活质量,临床医护人员应重视青年癌症患者的心理痛苦问题,关注患者的心理变化,寻找多条途径减轻其心理痛苦,进行针对性的情绪疏导和心理护理,以期改善患者的生活质量。
Objective: To explore the relationship between psychological distress and quality of life in young cancer patients during chemotherapy, and to provide evidence for alleviating negative psychology and improving quality of life. Methods: A total of 214 young cancer patients in the oncology department of a grade A hospital in Jinan were investigated by general data questionnaire (DT) health Survey (SF-36). Results: The average DT of young cancer patients during chemotherapy was 2.98 points (SD = 2.18), mild pain (1~3 points) was the majority, 57.94%, and the three most prominent problems affecting their psychological pain were economic problems (50.47%), lack of time and energy to take care of children (48.13%) and worry (42.06%). Multiple linear stepwise regression analysis showed that psychological distress significantly negatively predicted quality of life (β = −0.56, P
出处
《护理学》
2022年第2期184-191,共8页
Nursing Science
