恶性骨肿瘤青少年患者截肢后真实体验的质性研究

Qualitative Study on the Real Experience of Adolescent Patients with Malignant Bone Tumors after Amputation

青春期是青少年心理发展的重要时期,是接受教育与职业生涯发展的重要阶段,但是当前青少年的患病几率大幅度增加,患病年纪越来越小,一定程度上影响了他们心理的健康发展。而恶性骨肿瘤引起的青少年患者截肢更是青少年患者产生焦虑、患上抑郁的重要原因之一,严重影响了青少年患者的正常生活。因此,本文通过访谈的研究方式对患有恶性骨肿瘤的青少年患者截肢后的真实体验进行了研究与分析,研究结果发现,青年截肢患者负性心理感受较强,但是依旧渴望回归社会,获得了创伤后成长,护理人员对青少年患者的积极疏导对其心理健康发展中起到了关键作用。这为护理人员今后进行相关护理工作提供了一定的理论性和实践性参考建议。

Adolescence is an important periodfor teenagers’ psychological development, and an important stage for theireducation and career development. However, the risk of illness amongadolescents has increased significantly, and the age of illness is gettingyounger and younger, which has affected the healthy development of theirpsychology to a certain extent. The amputation of young patients caused bymalignant bone tumors is one of the important reasons for the anxiety anddepression of young patients, which seriously affects the normal life of youngpatients. Therefore, this paper studies and analyzes the real experience ofadolescent patients with malignant bone tumors after amputation throughinterviews. The results of the study found that young amputees had strongnegative psychological feelings, but still longed to return to society andachieved post-traumatic growth. Nursing staff’s active counseling of youngpatients played a key role in their mental health development. This providessome theoretical and practical reference suggestions for nursing staff to carryout related nursing work in the future.