清醒俯卧位的研究进展与展望

Research Progress and Future Prospects of the Awake Prone Positioning

清醒俯卧位已被证明能提高低氧性呼吸衰竭患者的氧合,降低气管内插管率,在新型冠状病毒肺炎大流行期间得到广泛运用。本文对清醒俯卧位的研究进展进行了综述,总结了清醒俯卧位的作用机制、适应证、禁忌证、实施细节、效果观察等,同时提出了目前存在的问题,并对其发展进行了展望,以期为临床医务人员提供参考。

The awake prone positioning has been proven to improve oxygenation in patients with hypoxic respiratory failure, reduce the endotracheal intubation rate, and has been widely used during the COVID-19 pandemic. This article reviews the research pro-gress of the awake prone positioning, summarizes the mechanisms, indications, contraindications, implementation details, and effect observation of the awake prone positioning, and puts forward the existing problems as well as pointing out the possible future development directions, so as to provide a reference for clinical medical personnel.