乳腺癌患者TIVAP相关性血栓形成危险因素及护理干预研究进展

Research Progress of TIVAP Associated Thrombosis Risk Factors and Nursing Intervention in Breast Cancer Patients

完全植入式静脉输液港因其具有留置时间长、维护间隔周期长、无导管外露、更加方便经济等特点而广泛应用于临床中的乳腺癌患者。虽然TIVAP给患者及医护人员都带来了较大的便利,但是出现相应并发症的概率也很高,一旦发生血栓栓塞事件,将严重危及患者生命安全。本文通过分析国内外相关文献,就乳腺癌患者应用输液港发生血栓这一不良事件的类型、表现、影响因素和预防等方面进行综述,以期提高临床护理人员对此并发症的关注,同时为预防乳腺癌患者TIVAP相关性血栓提供临床参考。

Totally implantable venous ports are widely used in clinical breast cancer pa-tients due to their characteristics of long indentation time, long maintenance interval period, no catheter exposure and more convenient and economical. Although TIVAP brings great convenience to both patients and medical staff, the incidence of complications is also very high. Once thrombo-embolism occurs, it will seriously endanger the life safety of patients. Based on the analysis of rele-vant literature at home and abroad, this paper summarized the types, manifestations, influencing factors and prevention of the adverse events of thrombus in breast cancer patients using the infu-sion port, in order to improve the attention of clinical nursing staff to this complication and provide a clinical reference for the prevention of TIVAP-related thrombus in breast cancer patients.