脑卒中后运动功能障碍的中医外治疗法研究进展

Research Progress of Traditional Chinese Medicine External Therapy for Motor Dysfunction after Stroke

脑卒中诊疗技术的提高与推广显著提高了脑卒中救治率,挽救了患者生命,但脑卒中后遗留的一系列功能障碍给个人及社会带来了极大的负担。因此如何治疗脑卒中后遗症成为了亟需解决的问题。国家卫健委提出的三级康复医疗服务模式可以有效降低脑卒中的致残率,改善患者生活质量。但因其治疗费用较高,普及率不够,治疗地点、时间约束性较强等因素,卒中后患者接受康复治疗远远不够。中医对中风的认识源远流长,多种治疗方法能明显改善患者症状,促进康复,且凭借着价廉,安全有效,易于开展等优势,被广大患者接受。因此本文就近年来中医特色外治疗法治疗脑卒中后运动功能障碍的进展做一综述,以期为临床医护,科研工作者提供参考及科研启发。The improvement and promotion of stroke diagnosis and treatment technology has significantly improved the treatment rate of stroke and saved the lives of patients. However, a series of dysfunctions left after stroke have brought great burdens to individuals and society. Therefore, how to treat stroke sequelae has become an urgent problem to be solved. The three-level rehabilitation medical service model proposed by the National Health Commission can effectively reduce the disability rate of stroke and improve the quality of life of patients. However, due to its high cost of treatment, insufficient penetration rate, strong constraints of treatment location and time, it is far from enough for patients after stroke to receive rehabilitation treatment. Traditional Chinese medicine has a long history of understanding of stroke. A variety of treatment methods can significantly improve the symptoms of patients and promote rehabilitation. With the advantages of low price, safety and effectiveness, easy to carry out, it is accepted by the majority of patients. Therefore, this article reviews the progress of traditional Chinese medicine characteristic external therapy in the treatment of post-stroke motor dysfunction in recent years, in order to provide reference and scientific research inspiration for clinical medical care and scientific research workers.