摘要
本文介绍了小型模块化反应堆(SMRs)的含义、发展历史演变和作用、实现商业部署的机遇和挑战。研究了不同类型冷却剂的SMR反应堆技术特点、用途、运行可靠性、经济性,分析了SMR确保基本安全功能的实现途径和方法,最后总结了世界范围内SMR的研究现状和未来发展趋势。
This paper introduces the meaning, development history and function of small modular reactors (SMRs), and the opportunities and challenges to realize commercial deployment. The technical characteristics, application, operation reliability and economy of SMRs with different types of coolants are studied. The method to realize the basic safety functions of SMRs is analyzed. Finally, the research status and future development trend of SMR in the world are summarized.
出处
《核科学与技术》
2020年第3期91-102,共12页
Nuclear Science and Technology
