水产养殖动物福利综述

Review of Aquatic Animal Welfare

水产动物福利是人类为满足水产动物生长、繁育过程中所表现出来的生理行为、自然习性等所提供的必需设施、设备以及最基本需要。提高水产养殖动物福利水平的方法包括:创造良好养殖环境,科学日常管理,积极进行病害防治,定期进行员工培训,合理安排收获、包装和运输,科学宰杀。本文还从四个方面特别是推进水生动物福利制度建设对水产动物福利的发展前景进行了展望。

Improving aquatic animal welfare means that we have to supply necessary facilities, equipments and basic needs for the aquatic animals to meet the physiological behaviors and natural habits in the process of aquatic animals cultivation. The methods of improving aquaculture animal welfare include creating a good culture environment, daily scientific management, active disease control, regular staffs training, reasonable harvesting, packaging, and transportation measures and scientific slaughter methods. This paper also looks forward to the prospects of the development of aquatic animal welfare from four aspects, especially promoting the construction of aquatic animal welfare system.