水生动物群落配置对富营养化水体控制的研究进展

Research Progress of Aquatic Animal Community Configuration on the Control of Eutrophic Water Bodies

水生动物群落配置能够有助于实现对富营养化水体的净化与修复,而且比单一水生动物的效果更加显著。笔者阐述了水生动物对水体净化功能的发展进程、各类水生动物的环境净化作用机理,不同类型的水生动物配置对富营养污染水体的净化效果,提出水生动物在富营养化水体净化应用中亟待重视的相关问题,展望水生动物配置体系的物质、能量输入输出结构,不同程度污染的修复,周年性的修复作用等方面的发展前景。

The configuration of aquatic animals can help to achieve the purification and repair of eutrophic water bodies, and the effect is more significant than that of single aquatic animals. The author elaborated on the development process of aquatic animals’ purification function of water bodies, the environmental purification mechanism of various aquatic animals, and the purification effects of different types of aquatic animal configurations on eutrophic polluted water bodies, and proposed that aquatic animals are urgently needed in the application of eutrophic water purification. Relevant issues that we pay attention to, look forward to the development prospects of the material and energy input and output structure of the aquatic animal allocation system, the restoration of different degrees of pollution, and the annual restoration.