流速对鱼类行为、生理和肌肉品质影响的研究进展

Research Progress on the Effects of Flow Velocity on Fish Behavior, Physiology and Muscle Quality

流速是鱼类养殖生产的重要影响因子,在养殖生产管理过程中起重要作用。在不同的流速条件下,鱼类表现出差异化的行为、生长表现、代谢和免疫应激等,这为集约化养殖模式中选择适宜流速环境提供了新思路。本文重点综述了不同流速对鱼类行为、生理和营养品质影响的系列研究,并试图揭示鱼类对不同流速的应答特征,以期为集约化养殖模式中选择适宜的流速提供理论参考。

Flow velocity is an important factor affecting fish production and plays an important role in the management of fish production. Under different flow rate conditions, fish exhibited differentiated behavior, growth performance, metabolic and immune stress, etc., which provided a new idea for selecting suitable flow rate environment in intensive culture mode. This paper focuses on a series of studies on the effects of different flow rates on the behavior, physiology and nutritional quality of fish, and attempts to reveal the characteristics of fish responses to different flow rates, in order to provide theoretical reference for the selection of appropriate flow rates in intensive culture mode.