工厂化循环水养殖消毒技术的研究进展

Research Progress on Disinfection Technology of the Factory-Based Recirculating Aquaculture

工厂化循环水养殖系统(RAS)是未来水产养殖的主要发展方向之一,系统环境菌群失衡、特定病原侵入等问题时有发生,因此病害防控已成为循环水养殖管理的重要技术环节之一。本文重点综述了国内外常用的RAS消毒方法和应用技术,从消毒方式、消毒效果等多个层面比较分析了各个消毒法的优缺点,以期为工厂化循环水养殖水处理工艺的优化和生物安保体系的构建提供参考。

Factory-based recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) is one of the main development directions of aquaculture in the future, and problems such as imbalance of system environmental flora and invasion of specific pathogens occur from time to time, so disease prevention and control has become one of the important technical aspects of recirculating aquaculture management. This paper focuses on the review of the commonly used RAS disinfection methods and application technologies at home and abroad, and compares and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of each disinfection method from the disinfection method, disinfection effect and other levels, with a view to providing references for the optimization of the water treatment process of factory-based recirculating water aquaculture and the construction of the biosecurity system.