社会工作视角下美国非裔妇女反种族歧视工作的历史与现实意义

The History and Practical Significance of Anti-Racial Discrimination Work of African-American Women from the Perspective of Social Work

种族歧视是美国社会持续存在的痼疾,由此爆发的反种族歧视活动不胜枚举。其中,非裔妇女扮演的演讲家、社会福利工作者和社会工作者较为引人注目。她们为非裔群体提供社会福利资源,提升群体竞争力,探索种族歧视的根源及解决路径。这种温和的、不发生正面冲突的方式对非裔群体争取平等权利、有效应对种族歧视具有重要的意义。本篇论文采用文献研究法,从社会工作的视角介绍非裔妇女反种族歧视工作的历史,为今天的社会工作从业者介入种族问题、解决种族歧视问题提供借鉴。

Racial discrimination is a persistent social chronic disease in American society, which triggered numerous anti-racial discrimination activities. Among them, African women who acted as speakers, social welfare workers and social workers were more noticeable. They provided social welfare re-sources for African-American groups, enhanced group competitiveness, and explored the causes and solutions of racial discrimination. It has an important significance of using such non-frontal con-flict and in a gentle way for African-American groups to fight for equal rights and deal with racial discrimination effectively. This paper introduces the history of African American woman’s an-ti-racial discrimination work from the perspective of social work by means of literature research, hoping to provide a reference for today’s social workers intervening in racial discrimination and solving racial discrimination problem.