朝贡体系下唐朝对东北边疆的管辖及军政机构设置研究

Study on Tang Dynasty’s Administration and Establishment of Military and Political Insti-tutions in the Northeast Frontier Area under the Tributary System

历史上,中国许多少数民族发源于东北地区,各民族经过长期交流融合,形成了“大杂居、小聚居、交错杂居”的分布状况,推动了东北边疆社会经济的发展,创造了光辉灿烂的古代文明。东北边疆在国家整体安全中占有重要地位,唐朝与东北外蕃关系纷繁复杂。在朝贡体制下,朝廷在东北边疆推行的民族策略具有代表性,在处理中央王朝与东北外蕃关系中具有重要意义。随着国家形势发展变化,唐朝在东北边疆设立了一系列军政机构实施管辖,军事政治战略也随边疆形势变化而不断调整,从而保证这种朝贡体系的稳定。

In history, many ethnic minorities in China originated in the northeast region. After long-term communication and integration, various ethnic groups have formed a distribution situation of “large and mixed, small and staggered mixed”, which has promoted the social and economic development of the northeast border area and created a brilliant ancient civilization. The northeast frontier region played an important role in the overall national security and the Tang Dynasty had a complicated relationship with the foreign peoples in northeast China. Under the tributary system, the national strategy carried out by the imperial court in the northeast frontier area was representative, which was of great significance in dealing with the relationship between the central dynasty and Tibet in the northeast. With the development and change of the national situation, the Tang Dynas-ty set up a series of military and political institutions in the northeast frontier area to administer, and the military and political strategies were constantly adjusted with the changes in the frontier situation, so as to ensure the stability of the tributary system.