东北外蕃崛起对唐朝边疆秩序和东北亚政局的影响

The Influence of the Rise of Tibet in Northeast China on the Border Order of Tang Dynasty and the Political Situation in Northeast Asia

唐朝中期以后,东北外蕃相继崛起,他们在与唐朝建立发展关系的同时,基本维持了藩属关系,相互之间形成了错综复杂的民族关系,在一个较长的时期内稳定了东北亚政治秩序。在统治集团确立的“华夷认知”体系中,位于东北边疆的外蕃被唐朝士大夫阶层称为“东北夷”,构成了东北亚政治秩序的重要组成部分。唐朝统治集团的民族思想具有进步性,他们从维护中原王朝正统地位的立场出发,认为东北外蕃必须臣服归顺中央王朝,双方关系表现为中央与地方的关系。本文通过介绍东北外蕃崛起后对唐朝边疆秩序的影响,结合中央王朝在东北外蕃崛起后而采取的一些应对措施,指出了唐朝通过营州和幽州掌控东北边疆秩序,控制朝鲜半岛北部来维护东北亚政局的稳定。

After the middle of the Tang Dynasty, the northeast Tibet rose one after another. While establishing development relations with the Tang Dynasty, they basically maintained vassal relations and formed a complex ethnic relationship between them, which stabilized the political order of Northeast Asia in a long period. In the system of “Hua-yi cognition” established by the ruling group, the Foreign Fan in the northeast frontier was called “Northeast Yi” by the tang scholar-bureaucrat class, which constituted an important part of the political order in Northeast Asia. From the standpoint of maintaining the orthodox status of the Central Plains dynasty, the ruling group of the Tang Dynasty held that the Tibet in the northeast should submit to the central dynasty, and the relationship between the two sides was the relationship between the central and local governments. This paper introduces the influence of the rise of Tibet in northeast China on the border order of tang Dynasty, combined with some countermeasures taken by the central Dynasty after the rise of Tibet in northeast China, and points out that the Tang dynasty controlled the border order in northeast China through Yingzhou and Youzhou, and controlled the north of the Korean Peninsula to maintain the political stability of Northeast Asia.