二战后英国的非殖民化方针及其在马来亚的实践

Britain’s Decolonization Policy and Its Practice in Malaya after World War II

二战之后,世界民族解放运动风起云涌,一些老牌的资本主义国家已无力管控庞大的海外殖民地,再加上殖民地人民的民族意识的觉醒,亚非拉大部分国家都相继获得了独立,在亚非拉国家获得独立的过程中,以英、法为首的西方国家采取了非殖民化的外交政策。在这一大背景下,本文着重论述了二战后英国采取非殖民化方针的原因,以及以马来亚为个案研究,分析英国对马来亚的非殖民化政策在不同的形势下的演变和该政策的实施对马来亚所产生的影响。

After the second world war, the national liberation movement blustery, some of the old capitalist countries have been unable to control large overseas colonies, plus the colonists the awakening of national consciousness, most countries in the Asia, Africa and Latin America have successively won independence, in Asia, Africa and Latin America in the process of national independence, western countries headed by Britain and France. He adopted a foreign policy of decolonization. In this context, this paper focuses on the reasons for Britain’s pro-decolonization policy after World War II, and analyzes the evolution of Britain’s decolonization policy towards Malaya in different forms and the impact of the policy on Malaya.