孙复《春秋尊王发微》治经探析

An Analysis of Sun Fu’s “Spring and Autumn Zun Wang Fa Wei”

孙复是北宋著名的经学家,是“宋初三先生”之一,他编撰的《春秋尊王发微》是宋代最具代表性的《春秋》学著作之一。文章主要分三个部分,第一部分介绍孙复生平经历和《发微》成书的时代背景。第二部分探讨孙复《发微》的治经特点,分两个方面分析:一方面,从北宋的经史关系看,具有尊重史实的特点;另一方面,从《春秋》学治经风气看,具有不惑传注、阐发大义的特点。第三部分论述《发微》对后世的影响,第一,孙复的治经方式开创了宋代舍传求经、阐发义理的学术先河,第二,孙复治经方式中体现出来的怀疑精神、创新精神开拓了宋学精神之先河。

Sun Fu is a famous scribe of the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the “three gentlemen of the early Song Dynasty”, and his compilation of “Spring and Autumn Zun Wang Fa Wei” is one of the most representative works of “Spring and Autumn Annals” in the Song Dynasty. The article is divided into three parts, the first part introduces Sun Fu’s life experience and the background of the era in which “Spring and Autumn Zun Wang Fa Wei” was written. The second part discusses the characteristics of Sun Fu’s “Spring and Autumn Zun Wang Fa Wei” and analyzes them in two aspects: on the one hand, from the perspective of the relationship between history and economics in the Northern Song Dyn-asty, it has the characteristics of respecting historical facts;on the other hand, from the perspective of “Spring and Autumn Annals” style of treating the scriptures, it has the characteristics of not being confused with the annotations and elaboration of the major meanings. The third part discusses the influence of “Spring and Autumn Zun Wang Fa Wei” on the later generations. First, Sun Fu’s way of treating the scriptures created the academic precedent of the Song Dynasty of shedding passages to seek the scriptures and expounding the righteousness, and second, the skepticism and innovation reflected in Sun Fu’s way of treating the scriptures opened up the precedent of the spirit of the Song school.