对《廿二史札记》中《宋史·张邵传》的纠谬

Correction of Errors in the Biography of Zhang Shao in the History of Song Dynasty in the Notes of the Twenty-Second History

《宋史·张邵传》中载其使金时遇秦桧于潍州,及归宋后上书言秦桧忠节。后其弟祁下狱,将株连邵,会秦桧死得以免受牵连。赵翼在《廿二史札记》中对《宋史·张邵传》提出了自己的见解与疑虑,赵翼认为据《宋史·张邵传》所载,张邵曾上书言秦桧忠节,乃是有德于秦桧,故理应受秦桧偏袒庇护,而《宋史·张邵传》后又言因秦桧死得以免受株连,于意不通。那么张邵上书言秦桧忠节一事有何缘由、张祁案具体情况、此案与秦桧又有何关系,这些问题需要我们从史料中寻找答案,来探讨赵翼对此的理解与疑虑。

In the Biography of Zhang Shao in the History of Song Dynasty, it is reported that when Zhang Shao envisioned Jin dynasty met Qin Hui in Weizhou, and after returning to Song Dynasty, he praised Qin Hui’s loyalty to the court. After his brother Zhang Qi jailed, will be implicate Shao, will Qin Hui died to avoid involvement. Zhao Yi put forward his own opinions and doubts on the Biography of Zhang Shao in the History of Song Dynasty in the Notes of the Twenty-second History. Zhao Yi thought that according to the Biography of Zhang Shao in the History of Song Dynasty, Zhang Shao had praised that Qin Hui’s loyalty to the court was grateful to Qin Hui, so he should be protected by Qin Hui. Later in the Biography of Zhang Shao in the History of Song Dynasty, it also said that Zhang Shao was avoiding being implicated because of Qin Hui’s death, which made no sense. So what is the real reason for Zhang Shao to praised Qin Hui’s loyalty to the court, the specific circumstances of Zhang Qi’s case, and what is the relationship between this case and Qin Hui? We need to find answers from historical materials to explore Zhao Yi’s understanding and doubts about these.