襄城刘氏家族与《古氾城志》研究

Research on Ancient Fan County Chronicle of the Liu Family in Xiangcheng County

《古氾城志》是清代乾隆年间河南襄城县一本私家所修方志,成书于县人刘青芝之手。该书类分十卷,主要以县内人物为主,收录众多文人作品。通过对志书编纂群体,主要内容及编修原则的探讨,归纳总结刘氏在其中的纂修思想。并且就《古氾城志》的文献学价值与不足之处展开讨论,考察地方志“宗族化”下的民间视角,以及文人家族在乡间治理中的作用。刘氏家族之所以名扬中州,一方面是“文”,另一方面是“孝”。这两点也体现在志书的编修中,弱化了官府角色的作用,突出儒家的教化思想。

Ancient Fan County Chronicle is a private local annals in Xiangcheng County, Henan Province during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, written by Liu Qingzhi. The book is divided into ten volumes, mainly in the county figures, a collection of many literary works. Through the discussion of the compilation group, the main contents and the compilation principles, sum up the author Liu’s compiling thoughts in it. It also discusses the value and shortcomings of the philology of Ancient Fan County Chronicle, examines the folk perspective under the “clan” of local chronicles, and the role of literati family in rural governance. The reason why the Liu family is famous in Henan Province is on the one hand “literature” and on the other hand “filial piety”. These two points are also reflected in the compilation of records, weakening the role of the government, and highlighting the Confucian ideology of education.