论我国特定承继制度的反思与完善

On the Reflection and Perfection of China’s Specific Succession System

诉讼承继制度作为一项重要的民事诉讼制度,存在着其独立的价值。本文在对德国“当事人恒定主义”和日本“诉讼承继主义”的理论、制度进行介绍分析的基础上,反思目前我国在特定承继制度上的现状和缺失,从而为我国诉讼承继制度的整体构建,借鉴选择最契合我国文化和法律价值观的路径,并针对我国特定承继制度中程序设计和制度保障的缺陷进行完善。

As an important civil procedure system, litigation succession system has its independent value. Based on the introduction and analysis of the theory and system of "Party Invariance"in Germany and "Litigation Inheritorism"in Japan, this paper reflects on the current situation and absence of specific inheritorism in China, so as to choose the path that best fits China's cultural and legal values for the whole construction of litigation succession system, and improve the program design and system guarantee in our country's specific succession system.