论胎儿的民事权利能力及权利实现机制

On the Civil Rights Capacity of the Fetus and Mechanisms for the Realization of Rights

《民法总则》第十六条规定,在涉及遗产继承、接受赠与等胎儿利益的保护时,视为胎儿具有民事权利能力。采取附解除条件的概括保护主义立法模式,将胎儿规定为部分权利能力人,是对我国传统民法理论的突破。本文通过对胎儿的民事权利能力及我国胎儿民事权利保护现状进行分析,来探讨如何加强和完善对胎儿民事权利的法律保护。

Article 16 of the General Civil Code stipulates that the fetus is deemed to have civil capacity when it comes to the protection of the interests of the fetus in terms of inheritance, acceptance of a gift, etc. The adoption of a generalized protectionist legislative model, with conditions for lifting them, and the establishment of the fetus as a partial rights holder is a breakthrough in our traditional civil law theory. This article examines how to strengthen and improve the legal protection of the civil rights of the fetus by analyzing the civil rights capacity of the fetus and the current status of civil rights protection of the fetus in China.