高空抛物犯罪化的合理性及其边界

The Rationality of the Criminalization of High-Altitude Parabola and Its Boundaries

近些年来,高空抛掷物品的行为在社会中时有发生,给人民的安全以及社会的稳定带来了极大的隐患。2021年1月13日,《中华人民共和国刑法修正案(十一)》中国人大网上公布,将高空抛物行为作为一项新的立法罪名加以规定。客观地讲,立法机关出台的这项规定有助于更好地规制类似的行为,减少社会中的安全隐患。然而,修正案公布以来,高空抛物行为的犯罪化问题在理论界与实务界引发了巨大的讨论,社会公众对此也给予了极大的关注。为了更好地去界定这一行为,笔者试图从这一行为犯罪化的合理性角度出发,通过对其社会危害性与相关法律的探讨,得出这一行为犯罪化评判需要的合理边界,从而更好地将这一罪名适用于现实生活之中。

In recent years, the act of throwing objects at high altitude has occurred in the society, which has brought great danger to people’s safety and social stability. On January 13, 2021, the Amendment to the Criminal Law of the People’s Republic of China (Eleven) was published on www.npc.gov.cn, mak-ing the high-altitude parabolic type a new legislative offense. Objectively speaking, this provision introduced by the legislature will help to better regulate similar behavior and reduce security risks in society. However, since the publication of the amendment, the crime of high-altitude parabola has aroused great discussion in the theoretical and practical circles, and the public has paid great at-tention to it. In order to better define this behavior, the author tries to get the reasonable boundary of the criminalization judgment of this behavior from the point of view of the rationality of the criminalization of this behavior, and through the discussion of its social harm and relevant laws, so as to better apply this crime to real life.