政府信息公开申请权滥用的规制研究——基于宁波的案例分析

Regulation Study on the Abuse of Government Information Disclosure Application Right—Based on the Case of Ningbo

政府信息公开制度的立法目的之一在于保障公民的知情权,但在保障的同时也为申请人滥用申请权提供了缺口。目前申请人滥用申请权的现象已经造成了我国行政和司法资源的浪费,影响了社会秩序的稳定。尽管我国在立法上对其进行了规制,但从实践效果来看,规制效果并不理想。究其原因,主要在于对该问题的规制大多浮于表面,并未从根本上解决该问题。因此要想从根本上杜绝该现象的发生,应当从制度设计本土化、探寻实质性化解行政纠纷矛盾的途径以及加大政府主动公开的力度这几方面来入手。

One of the legislative purposes of government information disclosure system is to protect citizens’ right to know, but it also provides a gap for applicants to abuse the right to apply. At present, the abuse of application right by applicants has caused a waste of administrative and judicial resources and affected the stability of social order. Although our country has carried on the regulation to it in the legislation, but from the practical effect, the regulation effect is not ideal. The main reason is that the regulation of this problem is mostly superficial, and does not fundamentally solve the problem. Therefore, in order to fundamentally prevent the occurrence of this phenomenon, we should start with the localization of system design, the exploration of the way to resolve the admin-istrative disputes and the strengthening of the government’s initiative to open up.