我国善意取得制度之检视——以过错原则为视角

Inspection of Bona Fide Acquisition System in China—From the Perspective of Fault Principle

在民法中善意取得制度具有非常重要的地位。其并不是现代法律的创设,而是对罗马法和日耳曼法吸收融合并不断完善的结果。善意取得制度的内容规定虽然应趋于完善,但学界对于其理论依据却众说纷纭,其实溯及源头,其内在依据载于过错责任。在过错责任的原则下,善意取得制度均衡了各方行为人的利益,既维护了财产静的安全,也维护了财产动的稳定。

The system of bona fide acquisition plays a very important role in civil law. It is not the creation of modern law, but the result of the absorption, integration and continuous improvement of Roman law and Germanic law. Although the content of the bona fide acquisition system should be improved, the academic circles have different opinions on its theoretical basis. In fact, the internal basis of tracing back to the source is contained in fault liability. Under the principle of fault liability, the system of bona fide acquisition balances the interests of all actors, which not only maintains the safety of property but also maintains the stability of property movement.