论胁从犯的成立范围

On the Establishment Scope of Complicit Crime

“受胁迫而参加犯罪”的行为在我国《刑法》中由紧急避险、胁从犯和不可抗拒行为的相关规定共同规制,通过区分胁从犯与其他相邻概念进一步确定了胁从犯的前提条件和限度条件。胁从犯的前提条件胁迫既包括人为胁迫也包括环境胁迫,胁迫的程度应达到足以使行为人的意志自由受限的程度,胁迫的对象限于与本人相关的利益。胁从犯对被胁迫而侵害法益的限度没有具体的要求,即受胁迫者无论实施了侵害较小法益的行为还是较大法益的行为,只要不符合紧急避险的条件就构成胁从犯。

The act of “participating in a crime under duress” is regulated by the relevant provisions of emergency avoidance, complicit crime and irresistible act in the criminal law of our country, and the premise and limit conditions of complicit crime are further determined by distinguishing the complicit crime from other adjacent concepts. The preconditions of coercion include both human coercion and environmental coercion, the degree of coercion should be enough to restrict the freedom of the doer’s will, and the object of coercion is limited to the interests related to him. The objective conditions of the accomplice have no specific requirements on the limit of participating in the crime, that is to say, the accomplice can be established no matter whether the criminal acts can be measured with or without the measure of legal interest.