网络平台隐私政策中知情同意原则的适用困境与破局思路

The Dilemma of Applying the Principle of In-formed Consent in the Privacy Policy of Net-work Platform and the Thought of Breaking the Point

知情同意原则作为个人信息保护的帝王原则,其本身具有深厚的法理基础,适用的困难不能作为动摇制度架构的理由。通过考察网络平台隐私政策中知情同意原则的实践困境,分析知情同意原则适用困难的成因,在此基础上提出通过明确和简化告知事项,采用显著标识告知形式完善告知义务履行;构建“理性人”标准的隐私政策,建立动态同意机制和同意撤销机制增强同意有效性;以及落实侵权救济和赔偿制度,加强对信息处理者的监督与管理,进而提供网络平台隐私政策中知情同意原则的破局思路。

As the imperial principle of personal information protection, the principle of informed consent itself has a profound legal basis, and the difficulties in its application cannot be used as a reason to shake the institutional structure. By investigating the practical dilemmas of the informed consent principle in the privacy policies of online platforms, and analyzing the causes of the difficulties in the application of the informed consent principle, on this basis, it is proposed to improve the performance of the obligation of informing by clarifying and simplifying the informed matters and adopting the form of marked notification. The privacy policy of “reasonable person” standard is constructed, and the dynamic consent mechanism and consent reversion mechanism are established to enhance the validity of consent, and implement the tort relief and compensation system, strengthen the supervision and management of information handlers, and then provide a breaking idea of the principle of informed consent in the privacy policy of network platforms.