数字人权的定位、挑战与保障研究

Research on the Positioning, Challenge and Guarantee of Digital Human Rights

在数字化时代下,传统人权呈现出新形态,各种新兴人权涌现出来,原有的第三代人权格局被打破。数字人权是其中最为主要的新兴人权,其引领着新一代的人权,形成了第四代人权。数字人权面临着算法黑箱的未知性和自动化、巨大的数字鸿沟难以跨越、侵权主体扩大和侵权频发等一系列的问题和挑战。为了应对数字人权所面临的各项挑战,首先应树立数字人权价值,对算法进行约束、其次要注重保护数字弱势群体权利、最后应构建个人–企业–国家法律义务体系,共同保障数字人权。

In the digital era, traditional human rights have taken on new forms, various new human rights have emerged, and the original third-generation human rights pattern has been broken. Digital human right is one of the most important emerging human rights. It leads the new generation of human rights and forms the fourth generation of human rights. Digital human rights are faced with a series of problems and challenges, such as the unknown and automation of the algorithm black box, the huge digital gap that is difficult to bridge, the expansion of infringement subjects and frequent infringement. In order to cope with the challenges faced by digital human rights, we should first establish the value of digital human rights, restrict the algorithm, pay attention to the protection of the rights of digital vulnerable groups, and finally build an individual—enterprise—national legal obligation system to jointly protect digital human rights.