我国司法智能化的理论与实践

On the Theory and Practice of Judicial Intelligentization

近年来,随着人工智能技术的迅速发展,其在司法领域中也逐渐被广泛应用。在国家人工智能发展战略的推动下,全国各地的司法部门相继建立了各自的人工智能案件处理系统。人工智能除了可以节约重复性简单工作耗费的时间、大幅度提升工作效率外,还可以在一定程度上缓解人民法院案多法官少的窘境,提升案件裁判的科学性。但我们也应该看到当前司法智能化中存在的问题和困境,司法审判实践中如何应用人工智能仍需持谨慎态度,以避免陷入机械性裁判的误区。我们只有通过建立统一全面的司法数据库和算法监管体系,合理定位司法智能化的应用边界,培养复合型人才,才能走出司法智能化所面临的困境,实现司法与人工智能的完美融合。

In recent years, with the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, it is gradually widely used in the judicial field. Driven by the national AI development strategy, judicial departments across the country have successively established their own AI case handling systems. In addition to saving time spent on repetitive and simple tasks and greatly improving work efficiency, artificial intelligence can also alleviate the dilemma of more cases and fewer judges in people’s courts to some extent and improve the scientific nature of case judgment. However, we should also see the existing problems and difficulties in the current judicial intelligence. We still need to be cautious about how to apply artificial intelligence in judicial trial practice, so as to avoid falling into the misunderstanding of mechanical judgment. Only by establishing a unified and comprehensive judicial database and algorithm supervision system, reasonably positioning the application boundary of judicial intelligence, and cultivating compound talents, can we get out of the dilemma faced by judicial intelligence and realize the perfect integration of judicial and artificial intelligence.