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我国商事调解制度与《新加坡调解公约》的衔接问题研究

A Study on the Connection between Our Commercial Mediation System and the Singapore Mediation Convention
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摘要 作为国际商事调解制度发展道路上的重要公约之一,《新加坡调解公约》致力于建构起国际商事和解协议的跨区域执行机制,进而推动国际商业经贸快速且稳定的发展。我国作为《新加坡调解公约》的创约国之一及第一批签署国,公约不仅体现出“中国智慧”,还提出了“中国方案”。我国签署《新加坡调解公约》,不仅能推动我国商事调解制度的发展、商贸结构的优化、“一带一路”的建设,而且还能在一定程度上提升国际间争端解决的话语权。当然,各界对于加入《新加坡调解公约》是否过早有所顾虑,提出我国商事调解与公约的衔接条是否充分,司法权威将受到虚假调解的冲击,法院执行的压力太大等质疑。因此,在我国正式批准公约前,需要在制定并完善商事调解的相关法律,维护商事调解市场的运行,保障商事调解协议的执行等方面做好充分准备,使《新加坡调解公约》与我国商事调解精准衔接。 As one of the important conventions on the development of the international commercial mediation system, the Singapore Mediation Convention is committed to building a cross-regional enforcement mechanism for international commercial settlement agreements, so as to promote the rapid and stable development of international commerce and economy. As one of the founding countries and the first signatories of the Singapore Mediation Convention, China not only embodies “Chinese wisdom”, but also puts forward “Chinese solutions”. The signing of the Singapore Mediation Convention will not only promote the development of our commercial mediation system, the optimization of the commercial structure and the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative, but also enhance the power of discourse in international dispute settlement to a certain extent. Of course, people from all walks of life are concerned about whether it is too early to join the Singapore Mediation Convention, whether the connection between commercial mediation and the convention is sufficient, whether the judicial authority will be affected by false mediation, and whether the court will be under too much pressure to implement. Therefore, before the formal ratification of the Convention, it is necessary to make full preparations in the formulation and improvement of relevant laws on commercial mediation, the maintenance of the operation of the commercial mediation market, and the guarantee of the implementation of the commercial mediation agreement, so as to accurately connect the Singapore Mediation Convention with Chinese commercial mediation.
作者 巫正鸿
机构地区 贵州大学法学院
出处 《法学(汉斯)》 2023年第3期1422-1430,共9页 Open Journal of Legal Science
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