自动驾驶技术场景下交通肇事的刑事责任研究

Study on the Criminal Responsibility of Traf-fic Accident Crime under the Scene of Automatic Driving Technology

随着人工智能的不断创新与发展,自动驾驶技术的研发与普遍应用,使得自动驾驶技术场景下自动驾驶汽车交通肇事的刑事主体模糊化,其对我国《刑法》所设立的交通肇事罪之刑事责任认定带来一系列挑战。诸如自动驾驶汽车交通肇事之刑事主体地位分歧、自动驾驶汽车交通肇事之刑事责任认定与分配及其相关刑罚措施的设立、算法黑箱引发因果关系判定困境、自动驾驶汽车交通肇事之类型划分等系列问题浮出水面,对有关问题的解决,与人工智能的繁荣发展密切相关,在人工智能时代,迫切需要用法律来对其进行规范,即建立无人驾驶汽车交通肇事的刑事主体。并根据不同的自动驾驶发展层级确立交通肇事罪之刑事责任承担,建立自动驾驶汽车的相关制度、修改并完善现行法律之规定,明确人工智能时代交通肇事犯罪的相关问题,使我国《刑法》所设立的交通肇事罪面临的与自动驾驶技术相关的法律问题加以完善。

With the continuous innovation and the development of AI, and the development and wide application of autonomous driving technology, the main body of autonomous driving vehicle traffic accident in the scenario of autonomous driving technology is blurred, which brings a series of challenges to the criminal liability identification of traffic accident crime established by the criminal law of China, such as the criminal subject status differences of self-driving car traffic accident, the criminal responsibility of self-driving car traffic accident cognizance and distribution and the related punishment measures, algorithm of the establishment of black-box led to determine causality dilemma, self-driving cars series of problems such as the classification of traffic accident surfaced. The solution to the problems is closely related to the development of artificial intelligence. In artificial intelligence era, there is an urgent need to regulate it by law, establishment of self-driving car traffic accident criminal subject. And according to the different levels of autonomous development to establish the criminal liability of traffic accident, establish the relevant system of self-driving cars, revise and improve the provisions of the current law, and clarify the problems related to traffic crime in the era of artificial intelligence, so as to improve the legal problems related to self-driving technology faced by the traffic crime established in the criminal law of China.