互联网环境下隐私权保护的民法研究

Civil Law Research on Privacy Protection in Internet Environment

互联网时代的到来使网络隐私问题产生。隐私权是公民人格权的一部分,受法律保护。骚扰信息、骚然电话充斥着我们的生活,面对社会层出不穷的网络隐私侵权现象,亟需完善法律法规对网络隐私权进行保护。我国可借鉴美国行业自律模式与欧盟立法规制模式,结合我国网络隐私权存在的侵权责任免责事由不清晰、责任规则原则不完善、责任赔偿方式不明确等问题,提出了完善侵权责任免责情形、侵权责任归责体系、完善侵权责任赔偿方式等建议,促进公民基本权益民法保护,减少网络隐私侵权现象发生。

The advent of the Internet era causes the issue of network privacy. Privacy is a part of citizens’ personal right, protected by law. Harassing information and phone calls fill our life. Faced with the endless online privacy infringement phenomenon, it is urgent to perfect laws and regulations to protect online privacy. By referring to the self-regulation model of American industry and the legislative regulation model of European Union, and combining with the unclear cause of tort liability in network privacy, imperfect principle of responsibility rules and unclear method of liability compensation, our country puts forward some suggestions to perfect the situation, liability imputation system and compensation method of tort liability, and promote the protection of the basic rights and interests of citizens, reduce the occurrence of online privacy infringement.