论众筹平台信息审核的困境和治理

On the Review Obligation of Individual Help-Seeking Crowdfunding Platform

作为互联网时代发展的重要产物,网络慈善众筹平台如水滴筹、轻松筹等对个人求助信息的发布提供了便利。然而,现实中网络诈捐现象频发,个人求助式众筹平台亟需法律治理与规制。根据民法中的基本原则以及其他理论依据,个人求助式众筹平台应承担信息审核义务。但目前,审核义务的履行存在较多法治问题,包括众筹平台积极地规避法律责任、针对众筹平台的法律规制欠缺、众筹平台的审查机制尚未完善等现实问题,针对上述问题将提出明确信息审核责任主体、平台审核义务的责任范围以及完善审核义务的审查机制等创新性建议。

As an important product of the development of the Internet era, online charity crowdfunding platforms, such as Waterdrop fund and Easy Fundraising, facilitate the release of personal help information. However, in reality, the phenomenon of online fraud in donations is frequent, and individual recourse crowdfunding platforms urgently need legal governance and regulation. The fact that individual crowdfunding platforms should undertake the information review obligation not only comes from the basic principles of civil law but also from other theoretical bases. However, at present, there are many legal problems in the implementation of audit obligations, for example, crowdfunding platforms actively evade legal liabilities, lack of legal regulations for crowdfunding platforms, and the review mechanism of crowdfunding platforms has not yet been perfected and other practical problems. In response to the above issues, innovative suggestions will be put forward to clarify the subject of information review responsibility, the scope of responsibility for platform review obligations, and improve the review mechanism for review obligations.