数字时代检察建议制度的完善路径探求

Exploring the Path of Improving the Procuratorial Recommendation System in the Digital Era

检察建议制度作为一项具有中国特色的司法制度,鲜明体现了我国检察机关的宪治地位,也是检察机关履行法律监督职能、保护社会公共利益的重要机制。检察建议制度存在的根本前提和其制度定位的合宪性基础源自法律监督的合宪性和法律监督职权的宪法定位。通过对我国检察建议制度的历史变迁进行纵向梳理,总结出我国检察建议制度的变迁动因和演进规律。数字时代下完善检察建议制度的具体路径,应以强化类案监督、刚性保障和保护社会公共利益职能为构建框架,结合数字检察发展的新趋势,充分发挥检察建议制度在实现法律监督和保障社会公共利益中的积极作用,实现检察建议政治效果、法律效果和社会效果的统一,进而助推国家治理体系和治理能力现代化。

As a judicial system with Chinese characteristics, the system of procuratorial recommendation clearly reflects the constitutional status of China’s procuratorial organs, and is also an important mechanism for procuratorial organs to perform their legal supervision functions and protect the public interests of society. The fundamental premise for the existence of the procuratorial recommendation system and the constitutional basis for its institutional positioning derives from the constitutionality of legal supervision and the constitutional positioning of legal supervision powers. Through a longitudinal review of the historical changes of China’s procuratorial suggestion system, the dynamics and evolution of China’s procuratorial suggestion system are summarised. The specific path to improve the procuratorial recommendation system in the digital era should be based on the framework of strengthening the functions of case supervision, rigid protection and protection of social and public interests, taking into account the new trend of digital procuratorial development, giving full play to the positive role of the procuratorial recommendation system in realising legal supervision and protecting social and public interests, achieving the unification of the political, legal and social effects of procuratorial recommendations, and thus contributing to the modernisation of the national governance system and this will help modernise the national governance system and capacity.