我国外来物种入侵法律防治的对策研究

Research on Countermeasures for the Legal Prevention and Control of Invasive Alien Species in China

生态安全与经济社会发展从来都是相依相存的辩证关系,在贸易全球化和经济一体化的深度发展下,外来物种入侵愈发成为我们亟待关注解决的生态环境和生态安全问题。我国现有生态安全法律防治系统在立法、执法、司法、守法等层面均存在不同程度的法治运行困境。通过完善法律规范制度体系、健全行政执法管理体制机制、拓宽司法监督保障途径、构建多元共治守法格局的法治对策来助力我国外来物种入侵的防治工作,为外来物种入侵的法律防治提供思考进路。

Ecological security and economic and social development have always been interdependent dialectical relationship, and under the in-depth development of trade globalization and economic integration, the invasion of alien species has become an ecological environment and ecological security issue that we need to pay attention to and solve urgently. China’s existing ecological security legal prevention and control system has different degrees of legal operation difficulties at the levels of legislation, law enforcement, justice, and law-abiding. By improving the legal normative system, improving the administrative law enforcement management system and mechanism, broadening the channels of judicial supervision and guarantee, and building a rule of law countermeasure in a pluralistic co-governance and law-abiding pattern, it will help the prevention and control of alien species invasion in China, and provide a way to think about the legal prevention and control of alien species invasion.