气候变化视角下海洋生物多样性的国际保护研究

Research on International Conservation of Marine Biodiversity from the Perspective of Climate Change

在全球气候变化的环境下,海洋生物多样性受到严重威胁,如何进行有针对性的保护成为世界各国的重要任务。在国际保护现状研究的基础上发现,尽管国际国内都有采取行动应对挑战,但当前采取的应对措施存在相应的问题,法律制度的不完善,国家之间缺乏合作,国际组织没有发挥真正作用,保护实践难以真正落实等。海洋生物多样性的国际保护是一个艰难且长期的过程,既需要强制性国际法的支撑,也需要各国之间的协商合作与加强落实保护实践。

Under the background of global climate change, marine biodiversity is seriously threatened, and how to carry out targeted protection has become an important task for all countries in the world. On the basis of the research on the status quo of international protection, it is found that although there are actions taken at home and abroad to deal with challenges, there are corresponding problems in the current countermeasures, such as imperfect legal systems, lack of cooperation between countries, no real role played by international organizations, and it is difficult to truly implement conservation practices. The international protection of marine biodiversity is a difficult and long-term process that requires not only the support of mandatory international law, but also consultation and cooperation among countries and the strengthening of the implementation of conservation practices.