区域一体化及对外关系构建的国际法基础——以东盟为例

The International Law Foundation of Regional Integration and Foreign Relations Construction —Taking ASEAN as an Example

条约是国际法主体之间的以国际法为准则而为确立其相互权利义务而缔结的书面协议,包括公约、协定、议定书、宪章、宣言等。东盟的一体化和对外关系构建,通过文件的签署和落实,对东盟成员国和贸易合作对象的权利和义务作出规定,成为双方遵循的基本准则,为区域秩序的构建提供了法律基础。从《曼谷宣言》到《东盟宪章》,东盟一体化的过程在不断调整的条约中得到实现,通过条约立法,为东盟一体化奠定区域国际法基础。东盟作为一个整体,对外关系的构建既有差异性,又有一致性,体现了东盟的内部协商机制和一体化建构的有机结合,各类贸易合作协定、议定书等为东盟对外关系的构建提供了法律依据。以立法促进区域共同体的建立或可为国际战略学未来的教学内容有所启示。

A treaty is a written agreement concluded between subjects of international law based on international law to establish their mutual rights and obligations, including conventions, treaties, agreements, protocols, charters, declarations, etc. The integration and foreign relations construction of ASEAN, through the signing and implementation of documents, stipulate the rights and obligations of ASEAN member countries and trade partners, becoming the basic guidelines followed by both parties, providing a legal basis for the construction of regional order. From the Bangkok Declaration to the ASEAN Charter, the process of ASEAN integration has been achieved through constantly adjusting treaties, laying the foundation of regional international law for ASEAN integration through treaty legislation. As a whole, the construction of ASEAN’s foreign relations has both differences and consistency, reflecting the organic combination of ASEAN’s internal consultation mechanism and integration construction. Various trade cooperation agreements, protocols, etc. provide a legal basis for the construction of ASEAN’s foreign relations. Promoting the establishment of regional communities through legislation may provide inspiration for the future teaching content of international strategy.