绿色“一带一路”语境下中国–东盟气候治理合作机制研究

Research on China-ASEAN Climate Governance Co-Operation Mechanism in the Context of Green Belt and Road

凝聚绿色共识,推动建立合作共赢、公平合理的全球气候治理体系是绿色“一带一路”倡议提出的初衷。自2009年首个《中国–东盟环境保护合作战略》公布以来,过去十多年中国与东盟在气候与环境领域搭建了成熟的政策对话机制,东盟国家作为最有条件与绿色“一带一路”建设对接的国家,与中国在气候治理合作上有着共同的利益和近似的立场。展望未来,面临应对气候变化约束条件更为严格、生态环保国际合作水平有待提升等挑战层出,共建“一带一路”既面临诸多问题,又充满前所未有的机遇和发展前景。随着应对气候变化的国际条约有条不紊地推行,中国应加强与东盟各国在应对气候变化议题上的协作,积极构建中国–东盟气候治理合作机制的法律规制与具体机制构建,形成气候治理的长效机制,协力同心推进中国与东盟国家的共同发展,实现绿色“一带一路”。

Building green consensus and promoting the establishment of a win-win cooperation, fair and reasonable global climate governance system is the original intention of the green “Belt and Road” initiative. Since the first China-ASEAN Environmental Protection Cooperation Strategy was released in 2009, China and ASEAN have established a mature policy dialogue mechanism in the field of climate and environment in the past ten years, and ASEAN countries, as countries with the best conditions to connect with the green “Belt and Road” construction, have common interests and similar positions on climate governance cooperation with China. Looking forward to the future, facing challenges such as stricter constraints on climate change and the level of international cooperation on ecological and environmental protection to be improved, the joint construction of the “Belt and Road” faces many problems, but also is full of unprecedented opportunities and development prospects. With the orderly implementation of international treaties on climate change, China should strengthen cooperation with ASEAN countries on climate change issues, actively build legal regulations and specific mechanisms for China-ASEAN cooperation mechanisms on climate governance, form a long-term mechanism for climate governance, and work together to promote the common development of China and ASEAN countries and realize a green Belt and Road Initiative.